lpetrich
Contributor
Cross-linguistically, distinguishing singular and plural second-person pronouns is very common, so English is very exceptional. Some English speakers have tried to fix this loss by inventing new plural ones, like "you all", "you people" and "yous", but such forms have had only limited success.
As to inflections, languages often have very different ones.
Finnish and Hungarian have lots of noun cases, but the cases' endings are usually very regular, with plural forms being the plural ending followed by the case ending.
The house is new. The houses are new. I live in the house. I live in the houses.
Finnish:
Talo on uusi. Talot ovat uusia. Asun talossa. Asun taloissa.
Hungarian:
A ház új. A házak újak. A házban lakom. A házakban lakom.
Finnish plural -t becomes -i- before most case endings.
Slavic languages distinguish imperfective and perfective aspects of verbs, and one has to learn them individually. Imperfective ones are for incomplete, continuing, or repeated actions, and perfective ones for complete ones. BTW, English verb tenses are more properly tense-aspect combinations.
Japanese has no personal verb endings -- and Japanese speakers don't use pronouns very much. Japanese has only two verb tenses, present-future and past, but it also has negative and polite forms of verbs, and also negative polite ones.
Etc.
As to inflections, languages often have very different ones.
Finnish and Hungarian have lots of noun cases, but the cases' endings are usually very regular, with plural forms being the plural ending followed by the case ending.
The house is new. The houses are new. I live in the house. I live in the houses.
Finnish:
Talo on uusi. Talot ovat uusia. Asun talossa. Asun taloissa.
Hungarian:
A ház új. A házak újak. A házban lakom. A házakban lakom.
Finnish plural -t becomes -i- before most case endings.
Slavic languages distinguish imperfective and perfective aspects of verbs, and one has to learn them individually. Imperfective ones are for incomplete, continuing, or repeated actions, and perfective ones for complete ones. BTW, English verb tenses are more properly tense-aspect combinations.
Japanese has no personal verb endings -- and Japanese speakers don't use pronouns very much. Japanese has only two verb tenses, present-future and past, but it also has negative and polite forms of verbs, and also negative polite ones.
Etc.