I get what you took from the 'critical thinking' part but you seem to have de-emphasized the thinking and cling to critical with both hands and feet and teeth.
Oooh, burn. I hope you're proud of yourself for that one. Zingers are just the height of intelligent discourse, right?
It does not take much thought or foresight --but apparently more than you are willing to invest or acknowledge---
Oooh, keep them coming, you're on a roll! Insulting me must be really satisfying for you. Go on then, vent your spleen - it's easier than exercising your brain.
to realize that we do not know TODAY what jobs will be necessary or valued in the future. Ask anybody whose job is threatened by AI (sorry if that hit too close--sincerely. )
Holy cow. I don't expect it to be perfect, but I bet we can make a pretty decent guess. Is it sometimes going to miss the mark? Sure. And you know what happens when the needs change?
So do the incentives.
And as I've pointed out and you agreed there are some staple fields that we're always going to need. It seems unlikely that we're going to end up with a glut of those fields, but hey if we somehow end up with a ton of well-trained plumbers and no more plumbing, then we shift the incentives to something else.
We need teachers at all levels who are more than competent but who have a deep and thorough knowledge of their particular area and as important--a passion for it as well. Not merely competent. Excellent. That happens when people who really really want to teach pursue that career--despite knowing that it will not provide big salaries and in fact, may make it impossible to pay back student loans.
I actually disagree with you here. I mean, I get that having teachers who are passionate about a subject is nice for the teacher... but grade schools need teachers who are competent to teach a wide range of subjects. And there are a lot of teachers out there right now who aren't particularly competent when it comes to teaching young children to read and write and do basic math and how to get along with other people and all the rest of the things that grade school kids need to learn.
Passion is something for college teachers. Maybe some high school teachers. If a high school PE teacher is super passionate about fitness, that's fine. But if that PE teacher also teaches geometry, they damned well better be competent at geometry.
We need farmers and ranchers, yes! And we need them to be able to earn a living by farming as a full time job not just the hobby/way of life they support by working other jobs to keep the wolves/bankers from the doors.
I would encourage anyone who wishes to become a plumber and who has the ability and desire to do the work to pursue that career. I'm not too troubled by plumbers not making a living. Same thing re: electricians, painters, drywall hangers, carpenters, etc. ALL of the trades. BUT: they also need to know that this is a career that will be unlikely to be viable for them when they are 60+ It's very hard on bodies.
Do we need people who love and study and really really really deeply know Russian literature? Why not? We need more people to read literature because it helps people understand people, to develop empathy and a deep appreciation for and understanding of the human condition. And we need people who help other people to understand the nuances of literature, poetry, expository writing, etc.
Needing people to read literature does not require that those people get a degree in literature.
We need at least some teachers who are super into literature. We don't need a ton of them though, and it's not a field where we're desperately lacking knowledge. We need teachers in elementary, and middle school, and high school who are competent at teaching reading, and who encourage reading. We need teachers who supply a variety of books in their classes for their students to study to learn to love reading.
None of that requires that we have a massive supply of eastern lithuanian literature doctorates.
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Genuine question here: Why do you seem to think that appreciating literature requires a degree?