DrZoidberg
Contributor
USSR won the space race in every way they attempted. They were the first at everything they tried. The only thing the Russians didn´t attempt, simply because they thought it was a colossal waste of money, was to send a human to the Moon and back. But they did the rest first.
This really isn't true. The US accomplished many things first. Among them the first Solar powered satellite, the first communications satellite, first weather satellite, first solar probe, first object recovered from orbit, first navigation satellite, first geosynchronous orbit, first geostationary orbit, first pilot-controlled spacecraft, first orbital photograph of earth, first reusable spacecraft, first orbital rendezvous, first orbital docking, first mars flyby, first spacecraft to orbit another planet (mars), first spacecraft on solar escape trajectory, first spacecraft to enter asteroid belt and leave the inner solar system, first jupiter flyby, first mercury flyby, and the first gravity slingshot maneuvre.
Many of these were also attempted by the soviets. It requires some very selective vision to think the soviets were first at everything they tried. Although I will agree that nobody 'won' the spacerace.
The first communication satellite that was actually useful was sent by AT&T, a multi-national conglomerate. So giving that one to the Americans is a stretch. The first communication satellite that could send and receive signals was Sputnik. Not USA. That was the last crucial piece of the puzzle that needed to be solved and the Russians were the one´s who did it. The rest is pretty much scraps on the table. Reusable space craft is also cool... but then again... not really. Most of the shuttle need to be replaced each flight. It´s not as simple as just filling it up with gas and they´re off again. Which defeats the point IMHO. Again, USSR didn´t bother because they, correctly, realised it wasn´t worth the effort and money developing one. NASA´s Shuttle is mostly just a colossal waste of money. USSR nabbed all the big ones. Sorry about that.
The fact that most of the useful data we have today comes from NASA is of course due to USSR completely folding, and forcing USSR to mostly focus on commercial space flight, rather than doing research. Leonid Brezhnev, coming to power, and draining resources to have the entire Soviet nation as his personal pleasure palace didn´t help either.
There is a perfectly reasonable explanation to why USSR won the space race at everything they tried. They were better at maths. It´s really as simple as that. The Soviet educational system was just better at producing talented mathematicians. And physics is all about the maths. The Americans didn´t have a chance. But then of course, USSR collapsed and all that mathematical talent moved to the west.
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