Even though voter participation is not why Trump was elected, but the founding father's stop gap measure against weak presidents was.
The facts don't line up with your views.
Actually they do, but as you suggested, grasping the limits of democracy is something that requires serious consideration, and I have not had the time for a detailed response today.
I plan to post my complete position on this topic tomorrow, if I have the opportunity. It's likely a thread all of its own, and I would welcome your participation, once I have the chance to set out my position in more detail.
In anticipation of your post, a few comments.
There are, or should be, mechanisms that temper democratic choice. The founders understood and feared forms of direct democracy that allowed the avarice and emotions of the majority to directly implement law. And, as we all know, they created "checks and balances" which were supposed to prevent monolithic and unchecked rule over a minority. They recognized that the despotism of the mob was as dangerous as that of a monarch.
So they limited full democratic participation, initially (in many states) limiting it land owning and free males. In terms of the culture of the period, it made some sense. While everyone could be affected by democratic government, it was property owning free farmers that had the most to lose and paid most of the taxes. Moreover, free males were considered as representative heads of families, and as solely responsible for the well-being of his dependencies (wife, children, servants, and slaves).
No doubt the initial design, and two centuries of modification, has led to some other problems. Courts have become sovereign law makers, Presidents have expanded executive decrees into law-making, and the massive expansion of the administrative state into its own legislative body, has made Congress weak and ineffectual. The notion of a government of, for, and by the people becomes increasingly hollow.
So many reforms are needed, but before addressing institutional problems I suggest you start at the root and first decide who should be allowed to fully participate. I suggest:
- Only those who pay more in taxes than they obtain in subsidies and benefits from the government should be allowed to vote or run for office. Hence, various categories of sponges (students on loans, the 47 percent that pay no income tax, etc.) should not have the right to vote. As long as a person is a net parasite on the civic body, they have no right to decide how much that take of other people's money. They are charity cases.
- Those with a conflict of interest in public spending (e.g. government suppliers and government employees) should not be allowed to vote.
With these modest reforms the nation would permit those who pay the bill to decide what, who, and how they subsidize those who seek the status of being a collective mooch (ironically, a lot of poor white "red" states would find themselves without many of those votes for Trump).
Mind you, there are other options that would seem to be beneficial, but really can't be morally justified. Eliminating the vote for: premenopausal women, those with IQs below 90, first generation immigrants, those below the age of 25, and for Muslims are all great ideas but lack a principled basis.