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The Most Extraordinary ______ that Humanity has ever produced

Erratum: Adding Written Language to my List of Well-recognized Important Inventions was an afterthought. My mention of "6 or 7" should have been "7 or 8." And Written Language was not mentioned in the List of 22 I linked to.
 
A recent post by Toni, also in the Lounge, suggests another "Most Extraordinary" List -- "Most Extraordinary Women in History."
I'll start with three nominations:
  • Joan of Arc (Johanne d'Arc "la Pucelle de Lorraine")
  • Boudicca, Queen of the Iceni
  • Marozia di Roma

"Extraordinary" doesn't necessary imply "Good." I posted a brief bio of Marozia (copied from another message-board) a year ago which I excerpt here.

Marozia di Roma.

... Marozia was lover, mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and great-great-grandmother of popes. She forged an empire with little more than her wiles and her thighs, and her descendants would rule Rome for centuries, making and breaking popes, and influencing the politics and history of the Western world.
... Her father was a crony of Pope Sergius III and quite possibly the most powerful man in Rome. Luitprand of Cremona says that “from her early youth, [Marozia] had been inflamed by the fires of Venus”; Marozia set her sights on none other than the pope himself. She flashed him her tits, and soon Sergius III was shacked up with her in happily unwedded bliss. Marozia gave birth to a son, Giovanni, who was widely believed to have been fathered by Sergius III1.

Sergius III, who was probably about the same age as Marozia’s father, died in 911. Marozia’s parents married her off to a soldier-of-fortune, Alberico, who a few years earlier had killed the duke of Spoleto and usurped his lands and title. He was immensely powerful and just as ambitious as Marozia2 and together they had a small pack of children.
...
Marozia and Alberico schemed to take more power for themselves. They got on the bad side of Pope John X, who drove Alberico from the city, and shortly afterward Alberico was murdered by Romans who suspected him of conspiring with the Hungarians. Pope John X forced Marozia to look at the mutilated body of her husband and take heed; that just seems to have pissed her off.

Marozia turned right around and married Guido of Tuscany in 925. They moved against Pope John X, seized him and threw him into prison, where he was then smothered. Marozia then hand-picked a couple of guys to be pope for the next couple of years until her own son, Giovanni, was old enough to put on the funny hat and become Pope John XI3.

Her husband Guido having died in 929, and with Marozia not content with merely being a dowager duchess, a dowager marchesa, and the mother of the pope, she decided to go for broke and become queen of Italy. She became engaged to King Hugo of Italy, a marriage that was technically illegal since his half-brother was her deceased second husband, Guido. But that’s what having a pope in the family is good for.

Pope John XI presided over his mother’s wedding in 932 at the Castel Sant’Angelo, but the celebrations were marred by a conflict between Hugo and Marozia’s teenage son, Alberico II 4. During the ceremony, Alberico was holding a bowl of water for Hugo to wash his hands, but spilled a little of it. Hugo slapped him in the face and called him “clumsy”, and the offended Alberico fled the wedding and incited a riot in the streets. ...
[et cetera]
 
"Most Extraordinary Women in History."

I listed three of the most obvious candidates to start, but missed the most obvious of all. Here goes again:
  • Isabella I, Queen of Castille and León (1474 - 1507)
  • Joan of Arc (Johanne d'Arc), "la Pucelle de Lorraine" (ca 1412 - 1431)
  • Boudicca, Queen of the Iceni (ca 28 - 61)
  • Marozia di Roma (ca 890 - 937)
  • (please help complete the list. A few candidates : )
    • Elizabeth I, Queen of England (1533 - 1603)
    • Sappho "the Tenth Muse" (ca 630 - ca 570 BC)
    • Florence Nightingale, "The Lady with the Lamp" (1820 - 1910)
    • Catherine de Medici, Queen of France (1519 - 1589)

The Ode to Aphrodite by Sappho said:
Ornate-throned immortal Aphrodite, wile-weaving
daughter of Zeus, I entreat you: do not overpower my
heart, mistress, with ache and anguish,
but come here, if ever in the past you heard my voice
from afar and acquiesced and came, leaving your
father’s golden house,
with chariot yoked: beautiful swift sparrows whirring
fast-beating wings brought you above the dark earth
down from heaven through the mid-air,
and soon they arrived; and you, blessed one, with a
smile on your immortal face asked what was the matter
with me this time and why I was calling this time
and what in my maddened heart I most wished to
happen for myself: “Whom am I to persuade this time to
lead you back to her love? Who wrongs you, Sappho?
If she runs away, soon she shall pursue; if she does not
accept gifts, why, she shall give them instead; and if she
does not love, soon she shall love even against her will.”
Come to me now again and deliver me from oppressive
anxieties; fulfil all that my heart longs to fulfil, and you
yourself be my fellow-fighter.
(The word 'lesbian' derives from Sappho's home island 'Lesbos.')
 
After extensive study of the issue and consultation with some of the greatest cinema critics now living, which looked deceptively like my boyfriend and I shooting the shit over a pair of cappucinos and browsing IMDB, I have succeeded on producing the most momentous and deeply accurate top ten ranking of all time:

The Most Extraordinary* William H. Macy movies that humanity has produced are

1. Fargo
2. Edmond
3. Magnolia
4. Things Change
5. Inland Empire
6. Pleasantville
7. Thank You For Smoking
8. Wag the Dog
9. Searching for Bobby Fischer
10. Benny and Joon

*Keeping in mind that "extraordinary" is not necessarily a synonym for "best"; we've rated for memorability as much as quality.

The top three spots were greatly contested by our panel of experts, being very different films embodying different qualities of notability that are thus challenging to directly compare. The inclusion of Pleasantville and all of the bottom 3 were all disputed as to their presence on the list at all, but the editor felt that the eyebrow-raising dispute over their suitability that ensued around all four was in and of itself evidence of extraordinariness. Like, Jurassic Park 3 was bad, but since everyone agrees with that it did not cause that scale of disagreement, you know? Air Force One is a fantastic movie and everyone agrees with that, but no one can deny that a genre movie about terrorists on a plane is not especially extraordinary, regardless of how badass it may be.
 
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The Most Extraordinary* William H. Macy movies that humanity has produced are

1. Fargo

I love this movie -- it's definitely on my personal Top Ten List of all movies. Best of all Coen Brothers films, and that's high praise. William Macy does a great job.

I like some of the irrelevant(?) scenes, e.g. Mike in Minneapolis and the lies he tells Marge. Normally irrelevant scenes are frowned on in great movies, but I guess they're OK in comedy, or even dark comedy like Fargo. Does that make sense or am I missing something?

With one exception I don't recall any of the other movies on the Extraordinary Macy list.

...
8. Wag the Dog

I watched this once, decades ago. It made little impression, good or bad.
 
The American Film Institute offers a list of the 100 best American movies, as determined by the American Film Institute from a poll of more than 1,500 artists and leaders in the film industry who chose from a list of 400 nominated movies. The 100-best list of American films was unveiled in 1998. AFI released an updated list in 2007.

There's a fair overlap (about 35%) between the AFI's Top 100 and my Top 100. Here are their Top 3:

1. Citizen Kane (about #80 on my list)
2. Godfather
3. Casablanca (in the original 1998 list it was #2, ahead of Godfather)

My Top Three are
1. Casablanca
2. Godfather
3. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (missing from AFI list -- perhaps it was disqualified as Italian rather than American)

I love my Top Two movies because they each elicit very strong emotions in the viewer, which Citizen Kane does NOT. Citizen Kane gets votes from the experts ...
Google AI said:
... due to its groundbreaking film-making techniques, including a non-linear narrative structure, innovative cinematography with deep focus, and complex editing, which were all revolutionary for the time, effectively telling a story through multiple perspectives and creating a rich, layered portrait of its central character, Charles Foster Kane; essentially establishing a new standard for storytelling in cinema.

(BTW, if you think Citizen Kane exaggerates the unusual megalomania of W.R. Hearst, the opposite is the case! Read the biography Citizen Hearst by Swanberg. The real Hearst was even more flamboyant and megalomaniac than portrayed in the movie.)
 
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