Is an endgame close?
Maybe. Certainly, Israel’s military advantages are increasingly formidable. Attrition has eroded Hamas’s capacity to fight. Israeli officials claim that the Islamist group has lost
18-20,000 fighters – more than half of its force at the start of the war – and 80 per cent of its heavier weapons such as rockets.
That is of course, great.
Such figures are impossible to verify, as Israel’s characterisation of a “Hamas operative” is very broad.
However, those figures are consistent with Hamas Health Ministry's own fatality numbers where military age males are heavily overrepresented among the fatalities.
Moreover, the fighters have been replaced because Hamas has managed to recruit thousands more. Israel estimates that the group now
has 40,000 combatants, around the same number as at the war’s outset. But it remains diminished, as the new fighters are inferior in training and equipment.
They may be able to recruit, but can they also train? Besides, these are second stringers anyway, guys they did not recruit the first time around. So they have less potential even if they could be trained and equipped normally.
And when a bunch of them get killed or maimed, I guess Hamas will have to resort to recruiting young men even less fit for fighting.
Note that also a lot of commanders at various levels have been killed. You can't replace that with new recruits.
IDF, Shin Bet confirm killing of senior Hamas Nukhba commander
Zipr himself said:
Israel has claimed. Yet they still make little progress towards the goal of eliminating Hamas.
The little progress is your interpretation. I think they have made solid progress in less than two years.
back to Crisis Group said:
Airstrikes and evacuation orders are forcing Gaza’s 2.2 million residents into cramped patches of coastline, turning most of the strip into “no-go zones”.
Military operations are horrible for the affected civilian population. Video at 11. Blame Hamas et al for starting this war though.
This is also the reason why I think Egypt should have allowed children (<14, say) and a limited number of adult women caretakers to exit to a refugee camp in the Sinai. It would have kept the kids safe, and it would be easier to deal with a smaller number of remaining civilians.
Also note that the "cramped patches of coastline" were supposed to be safe areas, but Hamas keeps operating from them, making them decidedly less safe.
Palestinian casualties have soared, with over 1,600 killed, a third of them children, since hostilities resumed – a number equal to all the Israelis who have died in the war’s eighteen months.
Note that when they talk of "children", they mean everybody <18, not just actual children. For one, half the Gaza population is <18 (owing to the very high birth rates), and so one third of fatalities being <18 means they are significantly underrepresented.
Second, many of the 14-17 males are combatants. I think stats should therefore distinguish between actual children and teenagers. You cannot assume that the latter are automatically noncombatants.
The reported Palestinian death toll since the war began in October 2023 has now risen
well past 50,000; the vast majority of the dead – even by Israel’s count – are civilians.
Define "vast majority" and [citation needed] that Israel's numbers confirm that. The UN link given here does not back up this claim.
Thousands more remain buried under rubble, and still more thousands have died from indirect causes, such as lack of medical treatment. Gaza’s
humanitarian catastrophe is rapidly mounting, exacerbated by the total siege Israel has imposed on the strip since 1 March, blocking all aid trucks from entering for the first time since the war’s early days.
Yes, war is hell. Maybe Gazans will think twice before they start the next one.
Instead of rewarding Hamas with prematurely recognizing the "State of Palestine", or imply some sort of equivalence between hostages and terrorist prisoners in Israeli prisons, the western governments need to exert pressure on Hamas and their supporters in Tehran and Doha.
Hamas needs to release all hostages and lay down arms. Only then can there be peace. Not by giving Hamas any sort of victory, even a Pyrrhic one.
Israel claims it restarted the war to speed the release of the remaining hostages captured in October 2023. But it is negotiation rather than armed force that has won most hostages their freedom.
And some two thousands of Palestinian prisoners were released in that process too. For the remaining hostages, Hamas demands many more prisoners, including very dangerous terrorists like Abdullah Barghouti.
Hardened terrorists that Hamas demands in exchange of hostages
That was a big reason that the last ceasefire collapsed. And Israel should not be pressured by Macron, Starmer et al into giving in to these demands.
The number of Israeli captives has dropped from 251 at the war’s outset to just 59 at present (some 24 of them are believed to be alive; the rest are bodies held by Hamas). Hamas has released some 150 hostages by the terms of ceasefires negotiated in November 2023 and January 2025. Israeli military rescue attempts have freed just eight. Some
40 hostages have been killed while in captivity since the war began, some by Hamas, some by Israeli fire.
Note that the article does not mention how many prisoners Israel had to release to secure the freedom of these 150 hostages.
Who are the Palestinian prisoners released in exchange for Israeli hostages?
Nor do they mention that Hamas demands a steeper price for the remaining ones.