The point of their attack was to provoke a war, and force (as they believed) an ultimate war between Islam and "The West".
The real point of the attack was to distract Americans from the war in Ukraine.
It was extremely successful, and represents one of the few really successful strategems deployed by Putin, who is much better at covert operations, propaganda, and misdirection than he is at running overt military campaigns (at which his army truly sucks).
Persuading Iran to give Hamas both the means and the plans was likely the hard part; Hamas were always going to be easy to push into incredibly stupid violence (various more sober Islamic influences have had to put a LOT of effort into
preventing such actions for decades).
Once a player with money, materiel, and influence decided that they wanted Hamas to do something futile and self-destructive, getting that to happen was child's play.
Hamas are pawns. Iran too, though they are too useful to Russia to be
entirely expendable, and too far from the minds of the Americans who obsess about the Middle East - that obsession is focussed on Israel, because it is two parts driven by Christian Dominionism, and one part by the political quest for the Jewish vote.
Make no mistake, the transition from a fragile peace, that relied on all the external parties having an interest in regional stability, and the all out war we see today, was entirely for and to the benefit of Putin, who was staring down the barrel of a surprisingly effective "I Stand with Ukraine" campaign that was pushing the US into providing military equipment and assistance to Zelenskyy.
Americans can always be relied upon to be distracted by any attack on Israel, so one was arranged.
The poor bastards on the ground who thought they could provoke (and win!) an "Ultimate Conflict between Islam and the West" were, just like their counterparts in the US Bible Belt, duped by their religious fundamentalism into believing nonsense - as always. The biggest nonsense of all being that events in Israel are of any significance or importance to anyone who doesn't live there.
Only religious nutters give the slightest credence to the idea of 'Ultimate Conflict'. There are no final battles; Just the latest bloody mess that will shortly become the background to yet another bloody mess.
You cannot bomb people into not hating you.
You cannot end war by
winning. That should have been bloody obvious to everyone since 1918, and humanity no longer has any excuse for continuing to make this common and highly popular error.
The only way to end war is by talking, and by agreeing to smack the
fuck out of anyone who chooses to start a war instead.
And terorism and kidnapping are
crimes, and should be treated as such; They are not acts of war, even if you are really keen to have a pretext for war. Starting a war against a polity, just because a bunch of criminals are using it as a base, is stupid - not because criminals don't need to be pursued and punished, but because war is a completely ineffective and counterproductive method for bringing criminals to justice.
Hamas didn't choose to start a war; They genuinely believed their own bullshit and thought that October 7th would force Israel to grant them concessions in return for hostages. They commited a heinous crime, not an act of war. Hamas are idiots, made so by religion.
Iran didn't choose to start a war; They were asked by a powerful ally to fund a crime, in return for some fat weapons export contracts. They too are idiots, made so by religion, but they are also greedy fucks desperate for international trade and a non-pariah status.
Russia chose to start a war; And then deliberately provoked a
second war as a distraction from the first.
Bibi allowed himself to be provoked, because he was looking for an excuse, because he too is an idiot, made so by religion.
And America let them get away with it, because they too are idiots, made so by religion.