metacristi
Junior Member
- Joined
- Jun 10, 2003
- Messages
- 53
- Location
- Earth
- Basic Beliefs
- fallibilist, I doubt we will ever find arguments which to strongly 'anchor' our knowledge; we should remain open to possible non trivial changes in ALL parts of what we accept today as knowledge
As a side note to my last post, Maimonides left us an account of mainstream Islamic philosophy during the Middle Ages:
God is primarily Willpower not Reason in islam, he does not act via secondary causes like the laws of Nature, no point to try to find laws of nature (moreover it is blasphemy to even try to guess his actions). No chance to develop Science given also the high level of coercion existent.
Maimonides said:Human intellect does not perceive any reason why a body should be in a certain place instead of being in another. In the same manner they say that reason admits the possibility that an existing being should be larger or smaller than it really is, or that it should be different in form and position from what it really is; e.g., a man might have the height of a mountain, might have several heads, and fly in the air; or an elephant might be as small as an insect, or an insect as huge as an elephant. This method of admitting possibilities is applied to the whole Universe. Whenever they affirm that a thing belongs to this class of admitted possibilities, they say that it can have this form and that it is also possible that it be found differently, and that the one form is not more possible than the other; but they do not ask whether the reality confirms their assumption....[They say] fire causes heat, water causes cold, in accordance with a certain habit; but it is logically not impossible that a deviation from this habit should occur, namely, that fire should cause cold, move downward, and still be fire; that the water should cause heat, move upward, and still be water. On this foundation their whole [intellectual] fabric is constructed."
God is primarily Willpower not Reason in islam, he does not act via secondary causes like the laws of Nature, no point to try to find laws of nature (moreover it is blasphemy to even try to guess his actions). No chance to develop Science given also the high level of coercion existent.