Not all states and not all precincts within states manually count ballots, to start with.
Which was the issue being raised in the post you responded to.
Really? Because it read more like: Why don't you do things the way we do in Sweden?
Now, straight up I want to say that I don't' mean to pick on Juma, who is a thoughtful person. That said, from Juma's post:
Errors are controlled for and are extremely rare.
How do we control for errors?
Why would anyone be so sloppy so "errors will sometimes occur"? That is total bullshit, if you do it right there wont be any errors.
Seems a contradiction to the statement above. Maybe I'm missing something.
In theory, it's all very straightforward and simple. In reality, it can be very complicated and very overwhelming. Elections are run by volunteers. In my area, they are mostly retirees. When I was young, most were run by women because women very rarely had full time paid jobs, which is no longer the case.
As for manually counting--remember, I've actually done just that--it is very time consuming --we spent an entire day counting and recounting a few thousand votes. It was also is prone to counting errors. Multiple people count the same ballots. Any discrepant results are recounted until everyone concurs on the tally. Add in the fact--and it is an absolute fact--that some ballots are not marked in such a way as to make clear the voter's intent (the standard used in my state), and some contain discrepancies: two candidates for the same office are selected so it is impossible to determine which candidate got the vote, etc. This absolutely happens. Why do people mess up their ballots? Because they are people.
That they should all be counted manually.
I don't disagree, actually. I am just speaking to the fact that they are not, that individual states determine how elections are run, how ballots are cast and counted. It's part of being 'Merican. Actually, it is based in our history.
Some/most states have attempted to modernize elections--i.e. go to some form of electronic voting to reduce time/cost. Why? Well, only an extremely small portion of the population is actually available to count ballots. This, by and large, is not a paid position and it is not easy, interesting nor is it full of glory. It took us all day--and we were only counting a few thousand (I don't remember the exact number) of ballots for ONE race of many races. And we had disagreements about which ballots should and should not be counted.
Keep in mind that the population of the US is far greater than the population of the country of anyone outside the US responding to this thread. Canada has about the same population as California plus North Carolina. Sweden has about the same population as North Carolina or any other medium population state.
It takes more time, more manpower, more everything to count so many ballots.
I am thinking about error limits and only error limits. When you manually count ballots, a certain percentage are going to be counted wrong. That can be reduced with proper training and any unclear ballots being passed up to second tier inspection, but there's always going to be a certain amount that are wrong. That's why you have recounts in close races - because that inevitable margin of error might end up being greater than the margin of victory and manual ballots give you the ability to double check the results and correct for those errors.
With electronic voting, the error limit is unclear. It might be zero percent and it might a thousand percent. Without the ability to double check the results, the accuracy of the vote tally is completely undetermined.
Well, as far as I know, one can re-count ballots electronically as well.
As far as 'training' goes, I had zero: zippo: nada Not a damn bit unless you count me learning to count and to add decades prior to the election I am talking about. Even as my stint as an election official at age 18, I had my high school government class plus about 15 minutes and all the good will the ladies who worked elections every election could manage. But that was it.
Personally, I prefer paper ballots and manually counting, for all the reasons you've mentioned. It's not without its challenges and problems. Cost, manpower, and absolutely the opportunity to sway a close election through dishonesty definitely exists.