Full stop. Gaza has been tightly controlled borders included and input and output of goods, too, for many years.
They have borders with Israel and Egypt. And yes, officially they are controlled. But there are underground tunnels used for smuggling, including smuggling weapons. That's how Hamas could amass 1000s of rockets they were shooting at Israeli civilians since last Saturday.
They've had electricity and water issues,
True. But that is mostly due to exponential growth Gaza population has experienced for the last 60-70 years, where population doubled every 20 years.
That has led to the coastal aquifer getting heavily overdrawn. That, together with modern conveniences using more power, has also led to huge increase in electricity demand as well.
That is unequivocally wrong. In fact, with just 2.88 deaths/1000, Gaza Strip has one of the lowest death rates in the world (225th out of 229).
Country Comparisons - Death rate
low gdp per capita for many years with this.
True, but that is due to Hamas taking over and attacking Israel regularly since 2005.
Carter went there and called it apartheid.
Jimmy Carter was wrong about many things, this being one.
In 2018, Palestinians went en masse to the border to protest and were met with sniper fire.
They did not just "protest".They were not met with sniper fire for "protesting". They had the aim to break through the border and enter Israel en masse. Something like what happened on 10/7.
This is a decent BBC documentary (still somewhat biased, it's BBC after all) about the deadliest day of the riots - May 14th, Israel's independence day and also the day the US Embassy in Jerusalem was officially opened.
While the "March of Return" may have been started as peaceful protests (albeit one with unrealistic demands), they were quickly hijacked by Hamas et al who used the protests as a backdrop to try to break through the border with Israel. If you watch the whole thing, you will see some of those injured in the riots admit to that.
There is also a lot of premonition, like when Col. Heller talks about how some villages are only 250m from the fence and that terrorists can reach it in 2-3 minutes. That's exactly what Hamas terrorists did on 10/7. As you can see, that is what they intended to do in 2018 as well.
That's why most of the dead were members of Hamas and other terror groups.
Hamas says most of protesters killed by Israel in Gaza were members
They've been targeted up to hundreds including women and children in the past as well.
What evidence do you have that non-combatants were targeted. Btw, women can be combatants. And older minors (counted as "children" in official statistics as if a 6 year old was the same as a 16 year old) are often already fighters for Hamas or Islamic Jihad.
I know Hamas is evil but I don't think there are any easy solutions, mostly because conservative regimes block empowerment and opportunity.
There is no easy solution. But it's better to end the Hamas dictatorship than to endure it any longer. As you notice yourself, they are oppressing Gazans as much as they are a genocidal threat to Israel. They are not beneficial to either side here.
Liberals seemed to have had answers in the past but due to actions by conservatives (Hamas, Israel, US) those answers cannot be recovered. It's only going to get worse.
If it gets worse before it gets better, that may be a favorable tradeoff. Certainly preferable for things to be bad indefinitely with Hamas still in power.
Since the start of the protests, over 150 Palestinians have been killed in the demonstrations and at least 10,000 others have been injured.
www.amnesty.org
Amnesty International is biased against Israel. I would not trust them here. Note that they ignore the violence coming from the rioting Gazans. And they also think the demand for millions of Palestinians to be allowed to settle inside Israel (so-called "right of return") is a righteous one.