Note that even Gaza (aka Hamas) Health Ministry acknowledges that a disproportionate number of fatalities have been military-age men and older teenage boys (and Hamas, PIJ etc. routinely recruit minors). The data provided by the ministry lists sex and age in their data set. I made a graph of the data released around the time of 10/2025 ceasefire.
View attachment 54254
As you can see, the female curve tapers off in the manner of the standard population pyramid. Those are mostly accidental civilian fatalities - tragic, but unavoidable in dense urban warfare, esp. when the enemy does everything possible to make matters more dangerous for their own civilians, rather than try to protect them from dangers of war.
But there are a lot of excess military-age fatalities evident in the huge bulge in the graph. In fact, males between 16 and 65 account for 50.8% of fatalities on the MOH list despite being ~25% of the population.