I’m reading a Ukrainian scholar’s book about the history of Ukraine, a country that Barbos and Putin claimed never existed. It is speaking of the Scythians, early inhabitants of Ukraine who, the book says, are believed to be the ancestors of the Slavs. In 513 B.C. Darius led a huge Persian army to invade Ukraine. The outnumbered Scythians forced him and his army into a “humiliating retreat.” Well, they say history doesn’t repeat but it does rhyme.
Scythians did indeed live there, but they were nomads who originated from the
Sintashta culture of around 2000 BCE. That was on the Asian side of the southern Ural Mountains. The Sintashta people have the earliest known evidence of chariots, and were likely the inventors of that vehicle. Sintashta people then spread westward into Ukraine, southward into Iran, and south-southeastward into the Indian subcontinent.
The
Early Slavs spread out of their homeland over 500 - 1000 CE, their homeland likely being the
Polesia region of S Belarus, NW Ukraine, and E Poland. They split into Eastern, Western, and Southern Slavs.
Before that, some Germanic people had settled there, the
Thracian Goths in what is now Bulgaria and Romania, and
Crimean Goths who survived as a distinct community up to the 16th century or a bit later.
Around 1000 CE, the
Pechenegs, a Turkic people, settled in S Ukraine. Around then was
Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin when some people from the S Urals settled in what's now Hungary.
Galicia (Eastern Europe) is in S Poland and W Ukraine, and its name is often attributed to Celtic people settling there.
Yamnaya culture (Proto-Indo-European) - Scythians (Iranian) - Goths (Germanic) - Slavs - Pechenegs (Turkic)
The Turkic homeland is likely at the west end of Mongolia, the Germanic homeland is the
Jastorf culture of Denmark and N Germany, and the Yamnaya culture originated from the
Khvalynsk culture in turn from the
Samara culture on the Volga River on the European side of the S Urals.