- The bulk of the workforce is quite uneducated and they have a serf-mentality.
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When the USSR fell apart Russians were among the best educated people on the planet. The average worker was more educated than the average western worker. Not just on practical industrial stuff. But every branch of academia. Any random Russian construction worker can quote Kafka or Proust.
This is one thing communist regimes excell at. The other is healthcare
Russia has been free market for 30 years now. So perhaps it now really is retarded. But education is transmitted as much from parent to child as from professors to students. So I suspect the average knowledge base of Russians is quite high.
Westerners are often uneducated and retarded. University systems like USA or India forces students to focus on applied studies. Because the studies have to pay it off for the student. Which good for the economy. But it leads to a nation of specialised one-trick ponies
Scandinavia still has a communist style education system. It's pretty jarring when I speak with my upper middle class English relatives and realise how shallow their education has been. They're doctors and engineers and such. They just don't have the big picture. Because the British educational system doesn't encourage free exploration
Just because Russia is led by a knuckle dragging homicidal buffoon, doesn't mean Russians are dumb. Whoever controls the oil and the gas in Russia controls Russia. It doesn't matter how well educated the Russians are, it's a power differential. Russians are just playing along with the charade. Just like they did in Soviet times