I'm sitting at my desk holding a container of stir-fry beef and mushrooms. It is possible for me to throw it at someone as part of a nasty prank. It's possible I have seriously considering doing it. But there's no evidence I brought in the container so I could assault someone, and no evidence I have an intent to commit assault. Does that mean I should be arrested for assault anyway? If the cops ask me why I brought in the container, and I say it's because I wanted to have stir-fry for dinner and I'm "not forthcoming" with other possible reasons, is that evidence I was planning an assault?
Bad example. Stir-fry beef and mushrooms in a standard plastic or cardboard container are a perfectly normal meal at a workplace environment. But if you brought, say, ripe tomatoes to a town hall meeting, then someone might suspect you were planning to throw them at someone rather than eat them.
No, it's a good example of something that could be used in a prank, but could also have been brought to school for a much more likely and benign reason. But let's go with tomatoes:
If I bring a bag of tomatoes to school, and my English teacher suspects I might be planning to throw them at the marching band, but I keep telling the Principal and the cops the tomatoes are my lunch and they find no evidence I intended to throw them, could I be arrested for "suspicion of menacing"? Should I be taken out in handcuffs because I was "not forthcoming" about other possible reasons for bringing tomatoes to school?
Yep. Smartass kids who bring a bag of tomatoes to school pretending they are "lunch" are obviously not being honest.
I see what you did there. It's called assuming your conclusion. It's a logical fallacy.
No, it's merely the most plausible explanation. A kid bringing bunch of tomatoes (an odd choice for a lunch) to school on the very same day there is a marching band is at the very least suspicious. And just beucase he
says is his lunch isn't evidence, because even kids are capable of lying.
You have assumed the kid was a smart ass only pretending the tomatoes were his lunch, and therefore concluded he was not being honest, because if he was being honest he would have admitted the tomatoes weren't lunch. You are completely ignoring the possibility the tomatoes really were going to be lunch, and you appear to have added the pejorative term 'smart ass' to justify it.
Actually I did not ignore the possibility. I considered the alternative in the very next sentence you quoted: "...even if the tomatoes were lunch it's a minor mistake and there's no permanent harm done."
Smart-ass is not a pejorative term if the hypothetical kid actually
was being a smart-ass.
Let's suppose the kid isn't a smart ass, and has a history of bringing produce to school for lunch. Now what? Should he be arrested because of the English teacher's suspicions? What about the fact he was "not forthcoming" about other possible reasons for bringing vegetables to school? Does his inability or unwillingness to speculate about other uses for tomatoes justify his being removed from school in handcuffs?
Actually, only reason not to do so would be that it is a minor offense to throw a tomato at someone compared to building a bomb or succesfully orchestrating a bomb scare. The kid probably couldn't be arrested in handcuffs even if he actually
did throw produce at the marching band. But certainly, it would be reasonable to for example ban him from seeing the marching band altogether (because even absent tomatoes he might throw a rock or a shoe or otherwise heckle the band).
A short trip to the police station might scare them straight, and even if the tomatoes were lunch it's a minor mistake and there's no permanent harm done.
Except for the violation of his civil rights, and the part about police acting outside the limits of their authority.
BTW, I think your idea about scaring vegans straight is funny, in a mordant kind of way.
We are talking about children, who are already being forcibly "detained" in school from 9 to 5 and are expected to follow rules set by grown-ups. The minor harm from giving an innocent kid a tour to the police station (which Ahmed thought was "cool" precisely because he knew he was innocent) is not a civil rights violation, but if there actually was a kid who thought bringing look-alike bombs was funny then the experience might teach them an important life lesson.
Who said anything about vegans? If the kid who brought tomatoes to school really was a vegan, but failed to explain it, nor had any kind of note from his parents, how reasonable is it to assume that he did it because he was a vegan?
And without evidence a real, actual, genuine against-the-law crime had been committed, there was no Probable Cause to arrest him.
They had the device, which obviously looked like a bomb,
No, it did not obviously look like a bomb.
Ahmed's teachers disagreed. Your opinion is coloured by the fact that when you heard about the incident and first saw the pictures of it, you already
knew what it was and why Ahmed did it.
I think you are forgetting his engineering teacher saw it before the English teacher or the Principal did, and found no reason to be alarmed.
His engineering teacher also said it looked like a bomb, according to Ahmed. Hence, "teachers" in plural.
You'll have to provide a quote in context for that. I don't recall reading the engineering teacher said it looked like a bomb. I have read the teacher said it was nice before telling Ahmed to put it away and not show it around.
He said that in an MSNBC interview with Chris Hayes:
http://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/all-in-exclusive-with-ahmed-mohamed-526948931844
At about 1:15:
Ahmed: "The first teacher, he was impressed but he adviced me not to show it other people."
Chris: "He told you not to show any other people?"
Ahmed: "Yes."
Chris: "Why do you thin he said that?"
Ahmed: "He told me it looks like a bomb."
There is no broad consensus that the clock looked like a bomb, only that it could have looked "suspicious" to someone unfamiliar with electronics, and that it was reasonable for the Principal and school resource officers to investigate. Their actions became unreasonable when the kid was arrested for having a "hoax bomb" even though Ahmed had been telling people the device was a clock - which it was - and never did anything to lead anyone to think otherwise.
What Ahmed should have explained is why he made the device. If someone brings a "clock" that looks like a bomb to school, the reasonable assumption is that he intended it to look like what it did, barring some alternative explanation.
The reasonable assumption is that he brought in a clock in a pencil case to show to his engineering teacher, like he says he did, because what he actually did was bring in a clock in a pencil case and show it to his engineering teacher.
I'm noticing a huge disconnect between eye-witness reactions and internet perceptions.
Because the whole story is not public yet on one hand, and we have more information available to us that the police did not on the other hand. We can only make educated guesses on what was being said, and how Ahmed reacted. For example, I don't think we don't know if he even
mentioned the engineering teacher to the police (maybe he forgot, or thought that it would just get him into more trouble). Yet, you are assuming that the police knew everything we know about the clock, and you fill in the blanks in the story with the most favourable interepretation for Ahmed.
No one who saw the clock thought they were seeing a bomb. Some people who saw it thought it could be used in a hoax. But you keep saying it looked like a bomb. Why is that? If it wasn't sufficiently bomb-like to provoke the sort of reaction people have to seeing a bomb, why do you insist it looked like a bomb?
Because A) it looks like a bomb to me, and while realizing my own opinion is as biased as yours, B) two out of two teachers who Ahmed showed the device to said it looks like a bomb. There is a very crucial distinction between "thinking that they were seeing a bomb" and "thinking that it looks like a bomb", and nobody is claiming the former. At most, the English teacher or the principal thought it may have been "infrastructure" for a bomb.
All you and I have seen is that one picture provided by the police in support of their claim that it looked like a hoax device. They show it partially disassembled, and presumably in a way that best supports their position. But no one who saw it IRL was alarmed. The engineering teacher let Ahmed walk out of class with it. The Principal sat there with the thing in his office while he and the cops questioned Ahmed about it. The English teacher, as far as we know, wasn't frightened for even a moment. So why the insistence it looked like a bomb?
I think the reactions of the people who saw the pencil case clock IRL should be given more weight than the perceptions of people who have only seen that one picture provided by the police. They weren't frightened by it, so it couldn't have looked all that much like a bomb, now could it? And even if it did kinda sorta look like a bomb, whether or not that was intentional is a completely different question.
I agree that people who saw the pencil case are the ones to listen to; and
both teachers said it looks like a bomb. Of course they didn't think it was going to explode, but nobody is making that claim, and being fooled to think that "A is B" isn't a precondition for "A looks like B". If you see a miniature toy car you can say it looks like a car, but at the same time it's obvious that it isn't one.
the question whether it was intentional is precisely what the cops were trying to figure out, and if Ahmed wasn't forthcoming or acted like he was hiding something, it's not unreasonable to think that it may have taken a moment.