I would bet inner city youth have far fewer opportunities for any job.
Good bet.
Many businesses just won't operate in those areas.
But lousy analysis.
How do you think I had a successful job while living right next to them? Nobody's stuck working in their own neighborhood in a major city when they can take the bus to the subway and head downtown, or anywhere else in the city. That's how I got to work, and when I needed to get anywhere else during the day, I'd step out on the street and hail a cab. And expense it.
Yes, they had fewer opportunities, but that's got nothing to do with business choices on where to operate. It's about who they choose to hire, people who looked like me, not people who looked like them.
It was a vicious cycle. They couldn't get jobs because nobody would hire them because they were gang bangers with police records who dropped out of high school. And they were gang bangers with police records who dropped out of school because the only successful people they saw around them were people like me, with white skin working jobs they'd never be able to qualify for, and gang bangers driving fancier cars than mine and fucking hot girls who were drawn to the same easy money.
And all of it fueled by drug money flowing into those neighborhoods sold by gangbangers welded to the gang by an initiation rite that forever separated them from polite society. You want to be in the gang and get your chance at the fancy cars and hot girls you have to get into a car with a mask on your face and shoot up the gangbangers from a rival gang in the next neighborhood over —who were initiated the very same way. Damn near all the kids I knew on my block had bullet wounds.
I was perfectly safe in that neighborhood, by the way. If I ever got in the way when they were wanting to shoot it up at the gang bangers selling crack on the next block they'd yell at me to get out of their line of fire. My white skin marked me. I wasn't a rival. They weren't monsters. Just drug dealers, and killers.
There were other local success stories, or relative success anyway. Mostly people who worked for the post office or teaching or some other government job with decent wages and job security, where racist hiring policies were kept in check.