First of all, the exclusion you talk about has occurred a long time ago, and you cannot compensate for past wrongs by wronging people who kinda look like the beneficiaries of past wrongs. That is the same evil as so-called "affirmative action".
1. It continues to happen today. There is a lot of unconscious bias in lending, hiring, education, on the job, etc.
2. It is easier for (in general)/more likely for a white male person to qualify for a business loan because they are more likely to have some wealth already because for hundreds of years, their family was able to acquire and maintain wealth to a much greater extent than women have been able to or black or hispanic, etc. have been able to. They also qualify for better interest rates because they, as a group, already have more wealth.
We cannot discount history when what happened a generation or two or three or a dozen ago has lead to advantages or disadvantages for people alive now.
Question: what is your opinion on illegal workers sending a significant percentage of their earnings as international remittances? That money definitely does not circulate in the local community.
Legal workers and citizens do that as well. They do that to keep their families from starving or to provide a bit of a hand up that otherwise their families would not have to help them escape poverty--to be able to afford school, marriage (those are the two big ones from among people I know), to be able to buy a little (more) farm land, to reduce a family debt, etc.
And lots of lily white Americans whose great great greats were born here also send money overseas. See Unicef, Save the Children, Doctors Without Borders and tons of international aide organizations. Not to mention all the consumer goods, many of them very high end, that are made overseas.
What I think is that it is terrible that some people live in such abject poverty with little hope to have a better life for themselves or their families that they must depend on the generosity of family members who traveled thousands of miles in order to be able to help feed their family members left behind. If you will note: illegal immigration declined as the economies in South and Central America improved. Immigrating, legally or illegally, is really difficult to do. It is an act of courage and determination. Most people would prefer to stay where they are familiar with things.
I think that if we wish to see a decline in illegal immigration and greater political stability throughout the world, we should support polices that lead to a stronger economy in places that need it most desperately. And stop engaging in/encouraging/supporting armed conflicts. Such conflicts deplete the resources of nations affected and reverse progress and are destructive to people and to the environment all over the world.
Finally, if we truly wish to stop or reduce illegal immigration, then we should start penalizing employers who employ illegal aliens. Many such employers employ illegal aliens because they can pay them substandard wages, ignore OSHA and other health and safety concern and basically treat their illegal workers like indentured servants. No, not all employers do this but plenty do. We seem to lack the political will to enforce current labor laws and to hold employers accountable.
Annnnnnndddd: As Americans, we can be prepared to pay more money for clothes and food and other shit we own---and simply purchase less of it. I'm talking to myself here.
I don't see it as very different to actively look for minority owned businesses.
I do. That's as wrong as actively looking for white-owned businesses.
I live in a small enough community that it is easy to know the owners of businesses around town. I specifically avoid as much as possible making any purchases or in any way possible giving any support to businesses from one local man who has far too much power and influence in this town already and who is quite happy to pull strings to get what he wants. He even managed to squash the sale of a building to a non-profit group because it was something that one of his cronies had hoped to purchase. The non-profit got another, albeit less nice building. And he got his way. He helps keep wages extremely low in town because he is such a large employer and pays his workers...crap. I am not exaggerating when I say that even today, a $0.05/hr. wage increase is standard. He's a major reason why. On the other hand, I am happy to patronize the businesses that I see active in my community, helping others, treating customers and employees well, etc. And yes, I will patronize businesses of 'kids' that I knew when they were actually kids--and nice kids at that. My husband makes a point of regularly making purchases from a former student.
People do that all the time. Most of the time, it's people who look like them.
By purchasing from LOCAL businesses, rather than businesses who sell and take their profits elsewhere, it makes a lot of sense to purchase from people within the community and to keep the money within the community.
Regardless of their skin color.
If you follow the news carefully--and honestly, there is no reason for you to daily read Minneapolis news papers, you will see that businesses that were known to have strong ties to the community were often marked and even guarded by community members. People guarded the library and others put out a fire that someone set there.