Kaffir (
/ˈkæfər/,
[1] Afrikaans: "kaffer") is an
ethnic slur which is used in reference to black Africans in
South Africa. Derived from the
Arabic word
Kafir meaning "nonbeliever", particularly of Islam. In the form of
cafri, it evolved from its religious origins during the pre-colonial period in Eastern and Southern Africa, where the term was adopted by colonists
in reference to the monotheistic, non-Islamic
Bantu peoples, and it was eventually used in reference to any black person during the
Apartheid era.
This designation came to be considered a pejorative by the mid-20th century, and today it is considered extremely offensive.
In 2000, the
South African parliament enacted the Promotion of Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, which has among its primary objectives the prevention of
hate speech terms such as kaffir.
[2] When describing the term, the euphemism
the K-word is now often used instead of kaffir.
[3]