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Split UBI - Split From Breakdown In Civil Order

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Not only have you pretty much halved our income
Your income wouldn't change.

You would receive less of it directly from your employer, and more of it from government; But the net change should be close to zero.
Okay. Seriously. HOW IS THE GOVERNMENT GOING TO GET THE TAXES TO PAY OUT THE FREE MONEY ONCE THE WAGES HAVE CRASHED?
Tax the rich.
What's your plan for when the rich run out, either because you've taxed them down to a low-income level, or because they packed up their bags and moved to Monaco?
Look at it this way, in 2010, the top 1% took home $1 of every $6 collected as income. The top 0.01% of the nation collected $1 in every $30 made in income. These percentages are around 6 times larger than they were in the 1970s.

The top 0.01%? That is 24,000 or so people. Regarding top 1%, the $1 in $6 is shared by 2+ million people, while the 235 or so remaining million share that in $5 in $6 remaining.

Reagan slashed taxes on the wealthy, and what is the result? The rich got much richer, our infrastructure has aged and not been maintained well, medical costs are higher than nations with single payer systems, and we are waddling into the babyboom retirement without enough infrastructure to bed and care for them all. Reagan's and the GOP's tax policies have starved the US Government (except the military). And when people suggest taxing wealth used to live off of, and the wealthy in general, we get bizarre complaints about what do we do if they all move to Monaco.

They want to live in Monaco? Welll... only the top 0.01% can afford it.
You're right - only the very richest can afford it. But you NEED those rich people to be taxable, otherwise you lose the taxes completely. That results in you having to continuously raise taxes on people with lower levels of income. You squeeze the middle income brackets more and more as a result... and eventually you're going to have to start squeezing the low income brackets too. Unless you structure it very carefully, you risk turning it into a race to the bottom.
I'm not opposed to increasing tax rates on higher brackets. I'm only opposed to increasing the tax rates to stupid levels that are likely to have detrimental consequences.
Who has suggested taxing the rich to "stupid levels". The chain of quotes above didn't say anything about "stupid levels". They said tax the rich. Which you allegedly agree with... yet, somehow managed to disagree with.

FYI, the top tax bracket in America used to be 90%.
 
I showed that an UBI of 15K appears sustainable.
The hell you did. Your poverty level UBI would cost the ENTIRE GOVERNMENT REVENUE to fund!
Do you have a rational point?
Something that takes the entirety of the country's government revenue isn't "sustainable" to any rational person.
No one is advocating doing any such thing.
Tell us again how your plan is supposed to work out then? Your poverty level UBI will take $5T, and the entire US Government Revenue is $5T. But you're NOT advocating that we use the entire government revenue to fund UBI. So... fill in the blanks because your math doesn't math.
So... the US government would require more revenue.

Absolute revenue and absolute spending are irrelevant; What matters is the difference (the deficit).

If the government today spends $5T and raises $5T in revenue, for a deficit of $0T, then the same government can equally afford ANY revenue-expenditure pair that gives a $0T deficit.

Spend an extra $3T on a UBI? Easy. Just increase revenues to $8T.

The UBI isn't money from the government. (only the deficit is money from the government).

The UBI is money from people with high incomes to people with low incomes.

Which has been a non-disaster feature of humanity since the invention of money.
 
I have a generalized complaint. Not just to you, Jimmy, but to pretty much everyone. You guys keep looking at one single thing at a time, and thinking you have a solution. But it's not a single thing, it's a dynamic system of interconnected things.
So, for example, it would be foolish to look just at current government revenue, and declare it to be a hard limit on spending in any future model?

OK, we agree on something, then.
 
Nope. It's a portion of revenue from state-owned mineral resources that are sold or leased. Prices aren't raised to support the dividends.
So from where do the dividends ultimately arise, if not from the revenues from the sale of these mineral resources?

Prices aren't "raised", only because that dividend was always built into them. Prices would fall, if that dividend no longer needed to be paid.
 
Do you know they already do it in Alaska? They just don't call it UBI. Alaska is a very conservative state, but don't ever try to take their UBI away from them.
It's not UBI at all. First off, it's not funded by taxes, it's funded by sales of oil from the Alaskan Pipeline, which is deemed to be owned by the citizenry of the state. It's a mutually held asset, so the profits from that asset are mutually distributed.
It's money directed by the state government so there is very little difference. Also that money given to the few Alaskans likely raises the price of oil products everyone else has to pay.
Nope. It's a portion of revenue from state-owned mineral resources that are sold or leased.
So it's state resources being used to provide income based on nothing more than citizenship. You're using the differences in middlemen between the government and the recipients to deny the obvious.

Prices aren't raised to support the dividends.
Really? How do you know this?

Your inappropriate rhetoric is akin to saying that members of mutually held companies (like USAA AUto Insurance) who get a share of the profits each year are getting UBI. Hell, it's like saying that tangerines and oranges and carrots are all the same color, therefore carrots are oranges.
Where do you think government money comes from? Like companies, governments take in revenues and pays out benefits.
The money doesn't come from taxes. It's not remotely comparable to UBI.
What difference does does it matter where the money comes from? Be it taxes or some other government resource. It's still government resources being distributed on a universal basis providing income to citizens. You're squabbling about the few differant steps that makes no difference to the essence of the program.

It's clear that you know absolutely nothing at all about the AK dividend. You should consider rectifying that.
It's also clear that you're stuck in a black and white thought process. If something doesn't meet your very narrow definition than it cannot be what it clearly is to people whose mind isn't so closed.
 
Why on earth would you assumethat funding any program, let alone an UBI, means exclusively reallocating revenue? That assumption is inane.

I am not advocating any particular UBI. Anyone can quibble over specific details of a nonexistent program that is years if not decades away or raise irrational fears. I have shown that one such minimal program is likely to be sustainable.
No, you haven't. You've shown that it can be done for at least one year. In order to afford poverty level UBI, using your own math, you would have to raise total government revenue by nearly double. And you have NOT shown that this is sustainable. You haven't shown, or even attempted to show, that this level can be reasonably maintained over a long period of time. You saying "it's sustainable" is not the same as actually demonstrating it.
You keep insisting that total gov't revenue would have to nearly double. I suspect that there is more than 0.5 trillion in current spending would be saved by such an UBI. Other programs could be reduced. Instituting an UBI would require a major overhaul of US income maintenance programs.

Finally, there is no rational reason to think that raising 100% more revenue cannot possibly be sustainable.
Here's a question. You've held up Europe as a whole (ignoring the fact that a whole lot of the countries in Europe are pretty poor and quality of life is not comparable) as being a model for a 40% tax rate. You've mentioned the richness of public services. So... why aren't any of the countries in Europe embracing UBI?
I have not mentioned anything about the quality or level of public services or income maintenance in Europe. I find your response to be illogical and irrelevant. Yes there are poor countries in Europe where the quality of life is less than in other places in Europe. Guess what, the same is true in the USA.

I brought up the 40% tax rate to show that such an overall rate is not destroying the European economy. The countries with an overall tax bite that exceeds 40% are doing just fine and have been for some time. Which suggests such a rate is sustainable. Why that basic concept is difficult to grasp is puzzling.
 
Who has suggested taxing the rich to "stupid levels". The chain of quotes above didn't say anything about "stupid levels".
Some people object to taxing the Stupid Rich to any levels. Ostensible rates are irrelevant when "loopholes" abound, ranging from hiring a good accountant like most people do, to buying off SCOTUS Justices. Only the price differs.

I'm pretty sure my accountant deducts his automotive expenses as Company costs, having registered his car to the Company.
...
I wonder, does Harlan Crow deduct a few million$ for expenses incurred while "vacationing" with his black buddy? Or is that such an insignificant amount to him, and the exposure (that never seems to have been an issue before) so great, that he just doesn't account for it?
 
Or by the observation that you never seem to decry inequality except in the abstract.
I apologize for that @Emily Lake - you did acknowledge that increasing the max tax rate could help.
Where do "stupid levels" begin though? During the most "prosperous" times in America that I ever witnessed, the top rate was 90%.
What was stupid about that (other than panic about commies being the excuse)? It certainly - and literally - paved the way for billionaires to reap disproportionate benefits from public assets. Is that your complaint?
 
Not at all. But lots of manual labor is vastly under-compensated and generally has a career length time that is shorter than, say, being a lawyer or a doctor or a professor—all professions that are hard and hard to qualify requiring years of education and credentialing. But you can still teach physics at a university when you are in your 70’s. My contractor who is some years younger than I am( and well educated) retired before I did because of the toll years of that work took on his body. A couple of other tradespeople I worked with have retired—again, at a younger age than I did—and I took army retirement—for the same reason. And those jobs pay pretty decently. A lot of jobs are as physically demanding and physically punishing or more so. Yet few people are financially in a position to retire in their 50’s and are not necessarily in a position to retrain and start a new career in their 50’s. But injuries—or cumulative injuries force retirement.

At least in our respective youths, we were probably the same size. I’m short and except for pregnancy and during breastfeeding, I never weighed as much as 105 and mostly stayed under 100 until after my third child. And yes, I worked in fields and in food service, retail, child care and other work that paid very little and was fairly physically demanding. The year I worked in food service, I did not eat every day because I didn’t get paid enough to have food every day.
I get where you're coming from, but this is the marxist Labor Theory of Value. It's a fundamental assumption that wages should somehow reflect the amount of effort put in by the person doing the work. But labor is no less subject to economic forces than any other service or good.

It sucks, and I agree that society should in some fashion address it... but at the end of the day manual labor is a commodity. It's almost entirely fungible. The supply of people capable of doing manual labor is very high, and there's nothing inherent in the nature of the work itself that allows one provider of the service to distinguish themselves from another provider in a meaningful way. Aside from clever marketing, an egg is an egg is an egg. The consumer really doesn't care which farm the egg came from, let alone which chicken - the egg can be provided by any chicken or farm, and serve just as well in an omelette. The same thing is true for manual and other unskilled labor.

If you want to increase the wages for unskilled labor, you really have three choices. The first is to create distinguishing characteristics - create a marketing narrative around the group of workers that highlights some aspect that appeals to consumers (or employers) and makes those purchasers willing to pay more for what is essentially the same product. This is pretty much free-range eggs as compared to store-brand eggs. They work equally well when you're making a cake, but customers are willing to pay more for free-range because of emotional responses to things that have nothing at all to do with eggs. And there's nothing wrong with that - I buy free-range eggs because I like the idea of happier chickens, and I'm willing to pay more for that idea.

The second way is to alter the beliefs of consumers as a whole. Find a narrative to sell that convinces enough of the public that these unskilled commodities are of more inherent worth than they currently value them at. If I knew how to accomplish that, I'd definitely do so. There are many trades out there that I personally think are undervalued, and I think society as a whole would be better off if we collectively valued them higher - this includes but is not limited to nurses and teachers.

The last way is the sledgehammer approach of using policy to force wages higher. It can be done, certainly. So far raising minimum wage hasn't come with as much increased cost as most people expected. It could still go sideways, it's all a matter of balance.
Being poor or just poorly paid is extremely debilitating, physically and emotionally. Not everyone is as fortunate as I was in being able to change lives.

As I’ve mentioned, just looking at 3 of our siblings, my husband and I are asking ourselves how much we can afford to help them now or in the future because despite having worked their whole lives, they never earned a lot of money, have always lived very modestly, and have very little or nothing saved for their retirements which are looming—if they can afford it. All three have had or still have serious health conditions. I know a couple of people who are much younger and because of health conditions have never and will never be able to fully support themselves. I see people in my community who struggle, work hard and every time they get a little bit ahead—face enormous set backs due to layoffs, or losing a job because they took too many days off when their kid was sick. Women are forced by economics to go back to work way too soon for their own health and for the wellbeing of their families.

It would be much better if everyone earned a living wage: enough to pay for good and shelter and clothing and to set aside a little for emergencies and retirement but that’s not possible fur a lot of people.
Aside from people with disabilities that preclude them from working, why do you think it's not possible? Let me try to be more clear, do you think it's just a matter of the wages themselves being too low, or do you think there's something else that makes it not possible for a lot of people to accomplish those goals? Is it the cost of housing, the cost of food, etc? There's a lot of elements involved here, I want to know what you think the problem spots are, the underlying issues that need to be addressed.
I have a lot of sympathy for small businesses which struggle to stay afloat and struggle to attract and retain good employees. Certainly UBI would benefit those companies?
I'm going to need you to elaborate on why you think UBI would be good for small businesses, because I'm not seeing the connection you're making.
And yes I do think that wealthy corporations and wealthy individuals should pay more in taxes to help support those who do not and cannot earn enough to live a decent life.
Meh. Some yeah, some no. I want a reasonable method of taxation, with the elimination of loopholes. But I also don't have the sort of "eat the rich" view that some people seem to espouse. On principle, I'm very much opposed to the idea that wealth is bad and that wealthy people are evil or somehow the cause of all of our woes. I don't want systems that allow for exploitation of other people... but I also don't think that taxes should be some punishment employed to force equal outcomes and to stick it to the rich for the sin of being rich. That's an ideological position I don't hold, and that I think is dangerous - not saying you hold that view, just expressing my own position trying to stay balanced on a teeter totter that has tweedle dee on one side and tweedle dum on the other.
 
If wealth were more evenly distributed instead of being grossly concentrated into the hands of a few, then everyone could pay taxes to take care of funding public works and needs.
And? Support policies that accomplish that while also being just, being long-term sustainable, and not being a means by which to punish some few for the sin of being wealthy. Find a solution that aligns with human nature in a realistic fashion, so it can be maintained over time.
 
Okay, seriously, folks. Give this some thought - if the US restructured corporate taxes to something that made even of modicum of sense... and reduced personal taxes on all but the very highest brackets to offset that change... Do you think UBI would even be needed?
Yes, of course it would.

How much benefit do you imagine an unemployed person gets from having his personal income taxes reduced?

How much benefit do you imagine someone earning less than the standard deduction gets from having his personal income taxes reduced?

And these are just the groups of people who get zero benefit from tax cuts. Immediately above them in income are people who get a benefit from the cuts, but for whom its dollar value is utterly inadequate to achieve anything worthwhile.
Why aren't you out there arguing that ALL countries should have UBI? Why aren't you a proponent of this as the best possible solution for the entire planet?
 
Apparently soy do have a problem with people amassing wealth: you don’t like doctors who charge high fees.

So doctors should not be millionaires but….Musk should? Bezos should? Doctors save lives. Bezos abuses employees and vendors to amass BILLIONS. These are not the same thing.
:rolleyesa: Call me crazy, but I have a bit of an ethical objection to people charging abusive rates for necessary services where the customer doesn't have an alternative.
Why are you so big on some economic things, but issues like supply and demand seem a bridge too far? Specialists are specialists because they are good in a field not many are good in. That means they have a skill that has a very high value.
Akchooalleee... Nope. The US has waaaaayyyyyyyy more specialists than are needed per-capita, and we have fewer generalists than we ought to. And medicine in general doesn't follow microeconomic principles. For Supply/Demand to work as expected, the consumer needs to be able to shop around and compare prices, they need to be able to make a reasonably informed decision about the cost-to-quality relationship of the several different alternative goods they're choosing between. But that's not how medicine works in practice. Most consumers don't know whether the doctor they're seeing is good, they don't have a way to determine whether the advice they're being given is good advice or not. And the hard truth is that when a sick person needs to interact with the medical system, they often don't have the time needed to shop around in the first place. They need treatment in a very short period of time, so they go to the the first doctor they can get in with, or they go to the doctor that is recommended by the ER or their primary care physician, or their neighbor. People DON'T shop around. And while specialists aren't technically a monopoly, they behave in a monopolistic fashion in the market. Increase the number of specialists doesn't drive the prices down. It ends up increasing their costs, because consumers can't reasonably say no, and those doctors will increase their price levels in order to obtain the profit level that they desire.
That didn't address specialists.
:unsure:
The same thing drives the very high prices on medical imaging - all the hospitals and facilities want their own MRI so they can keep the money in-house. But that means they're operating far below capacity... so facilities end up charging more per scan. Having an increased supply of imaging machines in the market *increases* the cost per image.
Not specialists.

You know what else saves lives? Electricity. It keeps people from cooking to death in the summer, from freezing to death in the winter, it lets them cook and store food. Do you think electric companies should be allowed to charge an average family $50,000 per year for service?
Well, glad you agree with the socialists (publicly owned utilities) on that one. ;)
Given that I'm not a lasseiz-faire capitalist, I don't know why you'd be surprised. It's not like this is the very first time I've ever mentioned my views on this topic ;)
Because 90% of your posts come across as one.
Only if your definition of laissez faire is "not a raging marxist" :cautious:. Like seriously, NONE of the policies I support could be considered laissez faire.
It's a necessary fucking service, and it shouldn't be priced at mafia-like levels. The same is true of health care delivery - yes, it saves lives. But NOBODY should be in a position where they have to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to not die - they shouldn't face that level of cost even by proxy, because health people shouldn't have to foot that high a bill via taxation either. Doctors and hospitals shouldn't be allowed to CHARGE that much in the first fucking place. Doctors and Hospitals should be owned and operated by the government, as should basic necessary services like electricity and plumbing.
You ever going to vote for the party that'd move in that direction?
When they field someone who actually proposes policies that move us in that direction, I probably will. Are you under the impression that I vote republican? If so, you should really, really stop making assumptions.
I'm of the assumption you don't vote for Democrats when you get off of the pedestal and vote.
Stop making assumptions, you're bad at it. I haven't voted for a democrat since Obama... but then again, I haven't voted for a republican either so you can kindly stuff your assumptions, sir.
Bezos shouldn't abuse his employees or vendors... but on the other hand literally nobody is required to use his services at all. And literally nobody is going to fucking die if they don't use his service. Same with Musk - nobody is forced to use anything he owns, it's voluntary and discretionary.
So are you now against changing the judicial system that allows the uber-wealthy to get away with violating the law?
How the holy fuck did you come to that inane inference from what I said?
The context of what you said. You said that we need to manage the judicial system better so uber-wealthy people can't get away with a lot of stuff... then say what the uber-wealthy is doing is wrong... "but".

When someone says something which is followed by "but", it isn't unreasonable to discard the legitimacy of a person's actual belief in what preceeded the word "but".
Yeah, no, within the context of what I wrote, your inference is entirely and completely unreasonable.
 
Apparently soy do have a problem with people amassing wealth: you don’t like doctors who charge high fees.

So doctors should not be millionaires but….Musk should? Bezos should? Doctors save lives. Bezos abuses employees and vendors to amass BILLIONS. These are not the same thing.
:rolleyesa: Call me crazy, but I have a bit of an ethical objection to people charging abusive rates for necessary services where the customer doesn't have an alternative.
Why are you so big on some economic things, but issues like supply and demand seem a bridge too far? Specialists are specialists because they are good in a field not many are good in. That means they have a skill that has a very high value.
Akchooalleee... Nope. The US has waaaaayyyyyyyy more specialists than are needed per-capita, and we have fewer generalists than we ought to. And medicine in general doesn't follow microeconomic principles. For Supply/Demand to work as expected, the consumer needs to be able to shop around and compare prices, they need to be able to make a reasonably informed decision about the cost-to-quality relationship of the several different alternative goods they're choosing between. But that's not how medicine works in practice. Most consumers don't know whether the doctor they're seeing is good, they don't have a way to determine whether the advice they're being given is good advice or not. And the hard truth is that when a sick person needs to interact with the medical system, they often don't have the time needed to shop around in the first place. They need treatment in a very short period of time, so they go to the the first doctor they can get in with, or they go to the doctor that is recommended by the ER or their primary care physician, or their neighbor. People DON'T shop around. And while specialists aren't technically a monopoly, they behave in a monopolistic fashion in the market. Increase the number of specialists doesn't drive the prices down. It ends up increasing their costs, because consumers can't reasonably say no, and those doctors will increase their price levels in order to obtain the profit level that they desire.

The same thing drives the very high prices on medical imaging - all the hospitals and facilities want their own MRI so they can keep the money in-house. But that means they're operating far below capacity... so facilities end up charging more per scan. Having an increased supply of imaging machines in the market *increases* the cost per image.

There's very, very little in the medical industry in the US that actually follows competitive principles. The entire industry frequently functions as a near-monopoly in terms of pricing pressure.
You know what else saves lives? Electricity. It keeps people from cooking to death in the summer, from freezing to death in the winter, it lets them cook and store food. Do you think electric companies should be allowed to charge an average family $50,000 per year for service?
Well, glad you agree with the socialists (publicly owned utilities) on that one. ;)
Given that I'm not a lasseiz-faire capitalist, I don't know why you'd be surprised. It's not like this is the very first time I've ever mentioned my views on this topic ;)

It's a necessary fucking service, and it shouldn't be priced at mafia-like levels. The same is true of health care delivery - yes, it saves lives. But NOBODY should be in a position where they have to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to not die - they shouldn't face that level of cost even by proxy, because health people shouldn't have to foot that high a bill via taxation either. Doctors and hospitals shouldn't be allowed to CHARGE that much in the first fucking place. Doctors and Hospitals should be owned and operated by the government, as should basic necessary services like electricity and plumbing.
You ever going to vote for the party that'd move in that direction?
When they field someone who actually proposes policies that move us in that direction, I probably will. Are you under the impression that I vote republican? If so, you should really, really stop making assumptions.
Bezos shouldn't abuse his employees or vendors... but on the other hand literally nobody is required to use his services at all. And literally nobody is going to fucking die if they don't use his service. Same with Musk - nobody is forced to use anything he owns, it's voluntary and discretionary.
So are you now against changing the judicial system that allows the uber-wealthy to get away with violating the law?
How the holy fuck did you come to that inane inference from what I said?
You sound like someone who’s taken an Econ course or maybe two. Cool. But only a little which is not so cool because you want to make some sweeping generalizations that you think are supported by your understanding of market forces. Unfortunately you are wrong.

Not everything is governed by supply and demand. In the US, we do any things to support prices of some commodities, goods and services and we do many things that keep certain services, voids and commodities within monetary reach of most people, ideally everyone but we’ll be honest enough to say that despite price supports and subsidies, some people cannot put an adequate number of calories to support a healthy growing child or a healthy adult on the table every day. We subsidize milk prices which allows schools to provide milk and milk products to school aged children, as well as for WIC programs, Head Start and frankly, your grocery store and mine. We subsidize the oil industry, despite the BILLIONS of dollars in PROFIT earned each year. We subsidize education, including private schools and universities with our tax dollars. We subsidize health care and provide it at low or no cost to those who are sufficiently young or sufficiently poor, depending on states choices. And thousands of every day things all of us use and depend on every single day. So let’s not pretend that our world is purely supply and demand. Certainly you cannot use supply and demand to support any argument you are making in this thread.

Your argument about how people choose their physicians in the US is extremely flawed: most people select their physicians from a list provided by their insurance companies of which physicians the insurance company will compensate if a patient decides to use that physician/health practitioner/clinic/hospital. The insurance companies further determine which procedures they will pay for under which set of circumstances and how much they will pay for services. These change from insurance company to instance company and from year to year within the same geographic region/city/neighborhood.

Most doctors have no idea how much it costs to have this test or that performed or this procedure or surgery. They are too busy providing medical care to also serve as accountants.

You are correct that there are not enough generalist in the medical profession, but you seem to lack any grasp of why that is. The fact is that it is extremely expensive to become a physician in addition to being difficult and taking a lot of time. Generalists are compensated at levels so low that it is difficult for them to be able to pay back their student loans —and do normal, age appropriate things such as marry, have children, buy a home. Graduating med school with hundreds of thousands in student debt, it is unsurprising that a lot of newly minted or about to be minted docs go into specialties which help them to be able to do all of those things.

If you really want to control medical costs then we need to move closer to single payer health care and all physicians need to be on salary, not on a fee per service pay schedule. Right now insurance companies are making choices in medical treatments that are best left to doctors and patients. We also need to provide free education or close to free through professional schools and graduate schools. Make up the cost by taxing those graduates who earn large incomes.
 
Or possibly the fact that you prefer mouthing what amount to platitudes?
...
Those were questions Emily. Your mantra is a sign of laziness.
...
Or by the observation that you never seem to decry inequality except in the abstract.
JFC, do you only read one word in seventeen and fill in the rest with your imagination? Your post is absurd and insulting.

Those are just recent posts. Your inability to actually read and comprehend is entirely on you. I have no desire to play stupid fucking games with someone who clearly is incapable of an honest interaction and is instead just looking to score points.

I don’t think “assumptions from a place of malice” means what you think it does. And as a reader of others’ motives, you frankly suck. For some reason you won’t address my questions regarding your own opinion. Your choice, but that’s always a telltale.
Because they're well-poisoning questions, and you fucking know it. Your malicious needling doesn't deserve a response.
 
If wealth were more evenly distributed instead of being grossly concentrated into the hands of a few, then everyone could pay taxes to take care of funding public works and needs.
And? Support policies that accomplish that while also being just, being long-term sustainable, and not being a means by which to punish some few for the sin of being wealthy. Find a solution that aligns with human nature in a realistic fashion, so it can be maintained over time.
I think you and I think about a lot of things differently. For example, I don’t regard the taxes I pay as punishment for being reasonably secure in the middle class. Hell, when I had my first real job, I was very proud to be paying social security taxes because I knew what I paid was helping support my grandparents who had worked for decades at work that was extremely physically demanding, with uncertain incomes and previous few protections. But then, even at 21 years of age, I understood how SS works in the US.
 
Who has suggested taxing the rich to "stupid levels". The chain of quotes above didn't say anything about "stupid levels". They said tax the rich. Which you allegedly agree with... yet, somehow managed to disagree with.
I disagree with the thoughtless platitude that "taxing the rich" is THE solution. I especially oppose it when it's tossed our with no additional consideration of whether or not that would actually SOLVE any of the problems being discussed. I don't oppose increasing tax rates on the higher brackets to a reasonable degree - as long as doing so is actually going to provide the means to a real position.

There are a lot of people, in this thread even, who seem to have a lot more invested in sticking it to the rich than in actually addressing the fundamental problems of our society. THAT is something I disagree with.
FYI, the top tax bracket in America used to be 90%.
And it's a complete mystery why it isn't that high anymore, and why no countries have a 90% rate on their highest tax brackets.

The highest marginal tax rate in the world is in Belgium, at 79.5%, but their lowest marginal rate is 50%. Most of those countries in Europe that were held up as exemplars have higher top marginal rates than the US, but they're ALL lower than 90%. Only about a dozen countries in the entire world have top marginal rates above 50%. Most countries have bottom marginal rates that are higher than in the US.
 
I showed that an UBI of 15K appears sustainable.
The hell you did. Your poverty level UBI would cost the ENTIRE GOVERNMENT REVENUE to fund!
Do you have a rational point?
Something that takes the entirety of the country's government revenue isn't "sustainable" to any rational person.
No one is advocating doing any such thing.
Tell us again how your plan is supposed to work out then? Your poverty level UBI will take $5T, and the entire US Government Revenue is $5T. But you're NOT advocating that we use the entire government revenue to fund UBI. So... fill in the blanks because your math doesn't math.
So... the US government would require more revenue.

Absolute revenue and absolute spending are irrelevant; What matters is the difference (the deficit).

If the government today spends $5T and raises $5T in revenue, for a deficit of $0T, then the same government can equally afford ANY revenue-expenditure pair that gives a $0T deficit.

Spend an extra $3T on a UBI? Easy. Just increase revenues to $8T.

The UBI isn't money from the government. (only the deficit is money from the government).

The UBI is money from people with high incomes to people with low incomes.

Which has been a non-disaster feature of humanity since the invention of money.
$3T isn't even going to get you to a poverty level UBI. $5T gets to poverty level. You're not going to be able to increase government revenue by even $3T by ONLY taxing the rich - there aren't enough of them and even collectively they don't have that much money. You're talking about DOUBLING the taxes that the government collects... so you can give that "free money" out to people again.

Seriously, there are many countries out there that are way more progressive than the US. Why aren't they all hopping on the UBI train? Why hasn't this taken off in, say Finland?
 
Not at all. But lots of manual labor is vastly under-compensated and generally has a career length time that is shorter than, say, being a lawyer or a doctor or a professor—all professions that are hard and hard to qualify requiring years of education and credentialing. But you can still teach physics at a university when you are in your 70’s. My contractor who is some years younger than I am( and well educated) retired before I did because of the toll years of that work took on his body. A couple of other tradespeople I worked with have retired—again, at a younger age than I did—and I took army retirement—for the same reason. And those jobs pay pretty decently. A lot of jobs are as physically demanding and physically punishing or more so. Yet few people are financially in a position to retire in their 50’s and are not necessarily in a position to retrain and start a new career in their 50’s. But injuries—or cumulative injuries force retirement.

At least in our respective youths, we were probably the same size. I’m short and except for pregnancy and during breastfeeding, I never weighed as much as 105 and mostly stayed under 100 until after my third child. And yes, I worked in fields and in food service, retail, child care and other work that paid very little and was fairly physically demanding. The year I worked in food service, I did not eat every day because I didn’t get paid enough to have food every day.
I get where you're coming from, but this is the marxist Labor Theory of Value. It's a fundamental assumption that wages should somehow reflect the amount of effort put in by the person doing the work. But labor is no less subject to economic forces than any other service or good.

It sucks, and I agree that society should in some fashion address it... but at the end of the day manual labor is a commodity. It's almost entirely fungible. The supply of people capable of doing manual labor is very high, and there's nothing inherent in the nature of the work itself that allows one provider of the service to distinguish themselves from another provider in a meaningful way. Aside from clever marketing, an egg is an egg is an egg. The consumer really doesn't care which farm the egg came from, let alone which chicken - the egg can be provided by any chicken or farm, and serve just as well in an omelette. The same thing is true for manual and other unskilled labor.

If you want to increase the wages for unskilled labor, you really have three choices. The first is to create distinguishing characteristics - create a marketing narrative around the group of workers that highlights some aspect that appeals to consumers (or employers) and makes those purchasers willing to pay more for what is essentially the same product. This is pretty much free-range eggs as compared to store-brand eggs. They work equally well when you're making a cake, but customers are willing to pay more for free-range because of emotional responses to things that have nothing at all to do with eggs. And there's nothing wrong with that - I buy free-range eggs because I like the idea of happier chickens, and I'm willing to pay more for that idea.

The second way is to alter the beliefs of consumers as a whole. Find a narrative to sell that convinces enough of the public that these unskilled commodities are of more inherent worth than they currently value them at. If I knew how to accomplish that, I'd definitely do so. There are many trades out there that I personally think are undervalued, and I think society as a whole would be better off if we collectively valued them higher - this includes but is not limited to nurses and teachers.

The last way is the sledgehammer approach of using policy to force wages higher. It can be done, certainly. So far raising minimum wage hasn't come with as much increased cost as most people expected. It could still go sideways, it's all a matter of balance.
Being poor or just poorly paid is extremely debilitating, physically and emotionally. Not everyone is as fortunate as I was in being able to change lives.

As I’ve mentioned, just looking at 3 of our siblings, my husband and I are asking ourselves how much we can afford to help them now or in the future because despite having worked their whole lives, they never earned a lot of money, have always lived very modestly, and have very little or nothing saved for their retirements which are looming—if they can afford it. All three have had or still have serious health conditions. I know a couple of people who are much younger and because of health conditions have never and will never be able to fully support themselves. I see people in my community who struggle, work hard and every time they get a little bit ahead—face enormous set backs due to layoffs, or losing a job because they took too many days off when their kid was sick. Women are forced by economics to go back to work way too soon for their own health and for the wellbeing of their families.

It would be much better if everyone earned a living wage: enough to pay for good and shelter and clothing and to set aside a little for emergencies and retirement but that’s not possible fur a lot of people.
Aside from people with disabilities that preclude them from working, why do you think it's not possible? Let me try to be more clear, do you think it's just a matter of the wages themselves being too low, or do you think there's something else that makes it not possible for a lot of people to accomplish those goals? Is it the cost of housing, the cost of food, etc? There's a lot of elements involved here, I want to know what you think the problem spots are, the underlying issues that need to be addressed.
I have a lot of sympathy for small businesses which struggle to stay afloat and struggle to attract and retain good employees. Certainly UBI would benefit those companies?
I'm going to need you to elaborate on why you think UBI would be good for small businesses, because I'm not seeing the connection you're making.
And yes I do think that wealthy corporations and wealthy individuals should pay more in taxes to help support those who do not and cannot earn enough to live a decent life.
Meh. Some yeah, some no. I want a reasonable method of taxation, with the elimination of loopholes. But I also don't have the sort of "eat the rich" view that some people seem to espouse. On principle, I'm very much opposed to the idea that wealth is bad and that wealthy people are evil or somehow the cause of all of our woes. I don't want systems that allow for exploitation of other people... but I also don't think that taxes should be some punishment employed to force equal outcomes and to stick it to the rich for the sin of being rich. That's an ideological position I don't hold, and that I think is dangerous - not saying you hold that view, just expressing my own position trying to stay balanced on a teeter totter that has tweedle dee on one side and tweedle dum on the other.
Well, no. First of all, the term unskilled labor is largely a misnomer. Secondly, the solution to helping those whose labor is poorly compensated under the current scheme is not to convince people to pay more for that labor—although people DID do just exactly that during the pandemic as they began tipping food service and delivery people much more than previously—but to increase minimum wages, and to tax the very wealthy much more. In 1943, corporate tax rates were 53%. Since 2018, corporations pay a flat tax of 21%.

But I’m not talking only or even mostly about corporations but individuals. I think that it obscene that Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk the Waltons and others of their ilk have made themselves millionaires while paying most of their workers very low wages. Some of these people are so wealthy that laws do not effectively apply to them
 
I have a generalized complaint. Not just to you, Jimmy, but to pretty much everyone. You guys keep looking at one single thing at a time, and thinking you have a solution. But it's not a single thing, it's a dynamic system of interconnected things.
So, for example, it would be foolish to look just at current government revenue, and declare it to be a hard limit on spending in any future model?

OK, we agree on something, then.
That's not what I've done. It's not a hard limit. But if you think that the US government can just DOUBLE the taxes on everything in the US so they can force a redistribution of wealth in the way you envision it... I have several bridges I could sell you at really, really good prices.

And if you think that such a tax rate is SUSTAINABLE in a situation where UBI literally addresses not a single one of the underlying problems that have led to this situation, I don't know what to tell you. You can make it happen for a year, sure. Maybe five before we end up with massive unrest and a civil war.
 
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