Similarly such stereotypes also exist about Asians (and are extended to include prowess in mathematics and computer science) and to Native Americans and Latinos.
Despite all of these supposedly 'superior' talents and abilities, white folks still find ways to believe that non-whites are inferior.
You make some good points, Toni, most of which I don't see any need to address
I'd like to comment on this one, only because I think it's being "over-thought". I don't think it's nearly that complex. I can certainly see your view on it, and I understand the historical perspective that drives it. It's not wrong, by any means. I just wish to offer an alternative, more base hypothesis for consideration.
Humans have always been tribal, and we still are. Our minds work through abstractions, pattern recognition, and classification. Our subconscious is a master of "like" and "not like" comparisons. We make comparisons, and we form groups. I belong to this family, this club, this community, I work at this company, I have these friends, I'm part of this culture... I'm part of this forum
. I'm a member of X. We go through life constantly comparing how much we have in common with other people, and how different we are. It's not done consciously, it's something we can't stop ourselves from doing.
Hi, I'm Emily. I have brown hair - you have brown hair too! :Mine is also straight and fine, isn't that a pin when you want to go somewhere fancy with a nice updo, and it just won't cooperate? Yes, I also am short, it's so hard to see in a crowd when you can't see past people's shoulder, isn't it? I totally get that! Yes, I went to school in Colorado too! Wasn't Fort Collins lovely! Is Avogadro's Number still selling bottomless cups of flavored coffee until 2 AM? Yes I also have green eyes - do you also like to wear deep purple to make them show up even more? No, I don't have any kids... No I don't have a dog... No I don't like mountain climbing... I guess we don't have much in common after all...
For the overwhelming majority of our evolutionary history, "Other" is foreign, and foreign is strange. "Other" does things that don't make sense to our tribe. They have ways that are frightening, they have practices that are at odds with what we know, and they know things that we don't. In short, they have
magic that we don't have.
You speak of the "magical negro", but I think there's just as strong a stereotype for the "magical asian man" and the "magical native american" and the "magical hindu". Any sufficiently different culture, with sufficiently different background, religion, beliefs, and practices will take on some aspect of magic. I think this is exasperated when any of those practices or beliefs incorporate an aspect of the supernatural. When their gods or their religion incorporates enough strangeness in comparison to what is "normal" for the observer, then it will seem magical.
Approaching this from the perspective of a white person, then yes, all of those archetypes are there. Approach this from the perspective of a Native American first exposed to Europeans, however, and the opposite is also true: the white man on the shore was magical.
I think that part of what we're seeing is that those archetypes have been subsumed by sheer numbers. In that process, they begin to take on the characteristics of mythos. The genie in the lamp will always be Arabic. Not because of an ingrained racism against Arabic peoples (although that might also exist independently), but because the archetype of the mystical Arabic vizier, the stories and legends of Scheherzade and Ali Baba and Aladin have become absorbed into our mythos. The unassailable kung fu master will always be Chinese, not because of any ingrained racial profiling, but because that has become the legend and the myth that our culture has absorbed.
The kung fu master may take on many names, the djinn may have many faces and variations, the shaman will show up in many masks, the yogi won't always conform to the Bhagavad Gita. But the archetypes will show up again and again in fiction. So do the Greco-roman gods and heroes, so do the Norse. Arthur and Lancelot wear many guises, but they reappear over and over because their archetypes are part of our mythos, and part of our culture.
Athena, goddess of wisdom, goddess of technology and useful crafts, goddess of war - not of the fury and bloodshed of battle, but of strategy and planning, of tactics and the inevitability of change - she shows up over and over throughout our media. She even shows up on our forum.
So I submit for consideration the the "magical negro" may not be intended as a degradation, or as a secondary role, or even as a subconscious way to keep black people down. All other aspects of racism notwithstanding, for there are many as both you and Athena have pointed out... I think that the "magical negro" may be an entry into mythos.
Which isn't a bad thing. Mythos lasts forever, after all.
I apologize for the Wall of Text.