Economic growth is constrained only by the continued availability of larger numbers, and doesn’t necessarily imply increasing use of space or resources; You can achieve economic growth with fixed population and resources, by turning your resources into things that are more valuable than they were previously.
Are you saying that you can have endless economic growth without using more space and resources? BTW that's another reason to use other planets and stars....
Certainly GDP can grow without using more space or resources. The service industry is a big part of GDP. And then poets, novelists, actors, house painters, tax preparers, programmers, etc. etc. will grow the economy if their work produces more income for them. Buy more Ebooks and art and grow the economy.