Yakisoba
- Soba noodles (spaghetti can be substituted)
- Meat (thin sukiyaki-cut beef, finger-sized chicken, shrimp, etc)
- Cabbage sliced a little thicker than cole slaw
- Shredded carrot
- Sliced white or green onion or both
- Sliced shiitake mushrooms (optional)
- Tonkatsu sauce (e.g. Bulldog brand)
- Bonito katsuobushi (garnish)
- Beni shoga (red pickled ginger, garnish)
- Aonori (garnish, dried parsley can be substituted)
- Mayonnaise (optional garnish)
In America, this doesn't show up very often in Japanese restaurants because it is thought of as low brow street food, but increasingly you can find instant yakisoba in the ethnic section of your local grocery store.
The absolute best way to cook this dish is on a flat top griddle. If you have one of those table griddles for making pancakes, those work great. Whatever you use for making pancakes also works great (such as a cast iron skillet). A wok will also work in a pinch, just make sure you keep it really hot.
This is a pretty cabbage-heavy dish. Make sure the pile of sliced cabbage is at least as big as the pile of noodles. Don't worry, they will cook down and shrink, so they won't take over the dish or anything. You don't need very much meat; the meat is just for flavor.
You can buy yakisoba sauce or okonomiyaki sauce, but tonkatsu sauce is more widely available and is more versatile. Experiment with it. It tastes good on just about any meat, especially meat that has been cooked outdoors. Bulldog brand tonkatsu sauce can be found in most regular American grocery stores in the ethnic isle. In a pinch, you can get it online:
http://www.amazon.com/Bull-Dog-Vegetable-Fruit-Tonkatsu-Sauce/dp/B0002IZD1G
Bonito is basically shaved tuna bacon and can be used as a garnish, for making broth, or just an interesting accent to a sauce. It has a very strong flavor, so use sparingly.
http://www.amazon.com/Nishimoto-Dried-Shaved-Bonito-Flakes/dp/B0006B4IHE/
Beni shoga can also be used in tiny quantities as a side for just about any Japanese meal. It is different from the pink pickled ginger you get at the sushi place. You can substitute the other kind of pickled ginger in a pinch.
http://www.amazon.com/Kizami-Shoga-Pickled-Ginger-12oz/dp/B00ID3EPTI/
Aonori is just dried nori that has no seasoning added to it. It's like sea parsley and regular parsley can be substituted. Worth experimenting with if you like seafood.
http://www.amazon.com/Otafuku-Aonori-Flakes-Seaweed-0-17oz/dp/B004HW2M9Y/
When griddling the dish, your goal is to develop a bit of a brown crunchy crust on the noodles. If you use dried noodles, undercook the noodles so that they are drier, as this makes it easier to get the crunchy bits on the noodles. If you really want to get exotic, you can steam the noodles instead of boiling them to control the moisture content of the noodles. My mother used to buy fresh Soba noodles and would bake them in the oven for a short time at low temperature to drive out some of the moisture before adding it to the other ingredients on the griddle.
Cooking is pretty straightforward if you have ever stir fried anything.
Brown the meat, add onions, cook the onions a bit then add the other veggies. Add the noodles then cook at high heat stirring
infrequently. You want to develop a bit of a brown crunchy bcrust on some of the noodles. Add the sauce near the end and stir thoroughly. Add garnishes after plating.