Toni
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- Aug 10, 2011
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Eventually many trans individuals go on to change a great deal more than clothing. Including legal identity.
But they can never change their sex. It is impossible. Introducing a legal fiction does not change that reality.
The misuses of “biological sex”
Whether one is entering into military service, seeking identity documents, or participating in sports, the categorisation of bodies according to “sex” is central to the organisation of society. Who is categorised as a woman and who is categorised as a man may seem like simple questions, but...
www.thelancet.com
For many, these proposed methods for categorisation suggest a commonsense and clear-cut assessment. The US military definition of sex relies on the sex designation on a birth certificate, which is likely based on a glance at the genitals at birth. But its definition of biological sex includes chromosomes, gonads, hormones, and genitals”—that is, all four characteristics. Someone with what are understood as female-typical genitals and 46,XY chromosomes would be classified as female if genitals are used as the indicator but male if chromosomes are used. The HHS-suggested definition appears to directly prioritise genitals yet gives chromosomes a role too.
Science does not drive these policies; the desire to exclude does. This intentional gerrymandering of sex opportunistically uses the idea of “biological sex”—which lends a veneer of science and thus rationality to any definition—to remove certain individuals from a category based on intolerance. One result is the nullification of the Title IX protections that were expanded under the Obama administration—laws applicable to transgender individuals and people with certain differences of sex development who serve in the military or otherwise seek to be safeguarded from discrimination