The choices people make are based within the confines of the options available and the risks inherent with each of those options.
You mentioning risk is interesting. Progressives have been reducing the risk one faces when engaging in violent crime, esp. for minors. When you don't face prison for say carjacking people, that choice becomes more favorable in the risk-reward calculation.
Like this case in New Orleans. The little twerp carjacked several people at gunpoint, and yet the judge only game him probation. No jail time, not even community service. Pretty much got away with it. The inept, corrupt NoLa mayor supported the carjacker btw.
Victims speak out after New Orleans mayor supports 13-year-old sentenced for carjacking
And another one. 17 year old nearly beat a woman to death during a carjacking. Also got probation. Carjacked somebody else 2 years later, and had caught other charges in between, but was never violated (why?).
Victims say New Orleans justice system failed them, allowing violent teen to re-offend
The solution is to make crime not pay by locking robbers etc. up again instead of giving them a pass. Even if they are <18.
Often in life, decisions have a way of cascading. And with the intentional divorcing of the inner city from banks and investors, so money could be spread out where no one lived yet, the options available aren't as easy and carry much more difficult risk.
Intentional? No, I don't think so. A bank is not going to not open a branch that can make money just because it is in the inner city. But if the branch loses money, then of course it will not be maintained.
That applies to investment of all kinds. Investors seek a return on their investment, be it the inner city, central business district, the suburbs or the boonies.
Take the much talked about issue of "food deserts". Grocery stores are businesses, in it to make money. If the costs exceed revenues, for example because the location higher than usual rate of shoplifting, or because it requires extra security, it will lose money, and is thus not sustainable as a business. And sometimes there is the opposite problem - a grocery store wants to move in, but local activists oppose it because they fear
intergalactic civil war "gentrification".
We want to believe we are all moral and sane. Of course, if the Sun nailed Earth with a massive solar flare and our power went out for 12 months, I'm thinking "choices people make" starts getting graded on a different scale. I'm reminded of what Amos said in The Expanse, about tribes/groups and their relative sizes, how they shrink in bad times, grow in the good times.
A major disaster would cause a lot of chaos. No shit, Sherlock.
Still does not justify the bullshit we have here even without any massive solar flares.
The problem is, not enough gun owners do not use them to engage in crime. And in some cases recently, massacres have taken place with recently purchased guns... gun dealers sold guns to people with unlawful intent to murder.
Gun dealers are not mind readers. But some waiting period would cut down on impulsive acts. Both of suicide and homicide.
However, for some, the solution to gun massacres is to just dilute the crime with all the other gun related deaths. Then it goes away... like pollution did.
Well, it at least puts things in perspective. It's like airplane crashes vs. car crashes. The latter kill many more people, but airplane crashes make all the headlines, because they kill many people at once and usually have gnarlier footage for the nightly news.