Once, during my homeless days in New York, my best friend's father had a construction project in upstate New York, renovating a deck and patio. I remember being reluctant at first to take up his offer to go and help him on the project because, frankly, I thought he was racist and worried he might leave me there. Anyhow, Justin decided to ride along (he didn't like his step-dad either, but for my sake, he went along because he knew I needed to get away from the streets for a while). You see, I was having problems with local thugs and was stressed about it all the time.
Anyhow, we went, and the place was absolutely breathtaking. I never knew New York had mountains until that point. I forgot the name of the park, but the deck was on a massive lake. We stayed in what I think was a clubhouse, and I distinctly remember my friend's father telling me it wasn't a permanent structure. I was like, "So, ahh, they just what, roll it away?" Joking, and he casually said, "Yeah."
Anyhow, we finished the deck (just the surface, as the pillars, or whatever they are called, were already in the lake). All I did was operate the forklift, taking the wood off the flatbed down the road and driving it all up what seemed like a half-mile path. I had the absolute time of my life and didn't think about those idiotic thugs back home at all.
So when the job was finished, and we came back, I never felt so disappointed to see Bayshore, New York, in my life. I just felt all of my troubles come back instantly, and all that joy was simply gone.
So what made you go back at all?
Seriously; It's the things that made you go back that are likely the fundamental causes of the problems we are discussing for many homeless people. So what are those things*, and how can they be mitigated or removed?
* I have a number of ideas, from my own experiences, but would like to hear yours
I had no choice.
Sure; But why not? In theory, you were at liberty to choose.
The place we performed the work wasn't familiar. Or in better terms urban.
Exactly. So what is it about the urban environment that makes it survivable, where the rural environment (which is far more pleasant) is not?
It was just a job for my friends dad not a place he owned nor was friends with the owner. I had to go back with my friend. Really had no place to go up there. At least in my mind at that time.
You had no place to go in the city either, if you were homeless...
...the difference being that a city has support systems. Infrastructure. Work (whether lawful, questionable, or downright criminal).
These are the things people need. Because ultimately, you have to eat; So you have to have some way to obtain food, whether that's mooching off a friend (perhaps in the expectation that you will reciprocate when his luck is down, while yours is up); Begging; Stealing; trading favours (often with highly dodgy characters who you really don't want to be indebted to); or Paid employment.
The problem for society is that much of this activity is seen as undesirable. Crime is clearly undesirable, and even begging is frowned upon. Paid employment isn't universally achievable - full employment is not coming back, as far as I can see, at least not via the private sector.
The solution is to give people enough money to eat (and ideally to be clothed and housed) with no strings attached. A universal basic income. Paid for by a highly progressive taxation system.
Of course, this idea is hugely unpopular. But its unpopularity isn't rational. Wealthy people are happy to spend FAR more on security (whether by taxpayer funded police, or private spending on security guards, alarms, walls, gates, etc.,) than it would cost them in taxes to make most of the expensive and unsightly problems go away.
People (most people) don't want to be dependant on the black economy that makes a city into a survivable place for the poor (in a way that rural areas are not). Their dependance upon the black economy is entirely due to their being excluded from the legitimate economy. And a UBI would cut that exclusion off at the knees.